iptables-save >> old.rules
# Modify old.rules
vi old.rules
cat old.rules | iptables-restore
iptables 的规则是按照先后顺序进行匹配的。
如果存在多条规则，请特别注意 拒绝所有连接 规则一定放在最后，因为它匹配所有条件，位于它后面的规则根本不会进行匹配。
正解的方法是，先导出原有的规则，
iptables-save >> old.rules
编辑 old.rules 文件，将你的规则添加到 适当 的位置，
vi old.rules
最后，重新载入规则，
cat old.rules | iptables-restore
默认表, 有三个内建的链
iptables --list # 只列出默认表中的规则
入链，
出链，
需本机路由，来自不同网卡的包
iptables -t nat --list #列出网络地址转换表中的规则
网络地址转换表，有三个内建的链
# 1. Delete all existing rules
iptables -F
# 2. Set default chain policies
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
# 3. Allow incoming SSH
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --sport 22 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
# 4. Allow incoming HTTP
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --sport 80 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
# 5. Allow outgoing SSH
iptables -A INPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --sport 22 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
参考：TheGeekStuff
#!/bin/sh
#
#############################################################################
#
# File: iptables.sh
#
# Purpose: To build a basic iptables policy with default log and drop rules.
# This script was written for the book "Linux Firewalls: Attack
# Detection and Response" published by No Starch Press.
#
# Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Michael Rash (mbr@cipherdyne.org)
#
# License (GNU Public License):
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
# USA
#
#
#############################################################################
#
# $Id: index.html 2980 2011-01-09 15:27:41Z mbr $
#
IPTABLES=/sbin/iptables
IP6TABLES=/sbin/ip6tables
MODPROBE=/sbin/modprobe
INT_NET=192.168.10.0/24
### flush existing rules and set chain policy setting to DROP
echo "[+] Flushing existing iptables rules..."
$IPTABLES -F
$IPTABLES -F -t nat
$IPTABLES -X
$IPTABLES -P INPUT DROP
$IPTABLES -P OUTPUT DROP
$IPTABLES -P FORWARD DROP
### this policy does not handle IPv6 traffic except to drop it.
#
echo "[+] Disabling IPv6 traffic..."
$IP6TABLES -P INPUT DROP
$IP6TABLES -P OUTPUT DROP
$IP6TABLES -P FORWARD DROP
### load connection-tracking modules
#
$MODPROBE ip_conntrack
$MODPROBE iptable_nat
$MODPROBE ip_conntrack_ftp
$MODPROBE ip_nat_ftp
###### INPUT chain ######
#
echo "[+] Setting up INPUT chain..."
### state tracking rules
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -j LOG --log-prefix "DROP INVALID " --log-ip-options --log-tcp-options
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
### anti-spoofing rules
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i eth1 -s ! $INT_NET -j LOG --log-prefix "SPOOFED PKT "
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i eth1 -s ! $INT_NET -j DROP
### ACCEPT rules
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i eth1 -p tcp -s $INT_NET --dport 22 --syn -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT
### default INPUT LOG rule
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i ! lo -j LOG --log-prefix "DROP " --log-ip-options --log-tcp-options
### make sure that loopback traffic is accepted
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
###### OUTPUT chain ######
#
echo "[+] Setting up OUTPUT chain..."
### state tracking rules
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -m state --state INVALID -j LOG --log-prefix "DROP INVALID " --log-ip-options --log-tcp-options
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
### ACCEPT rules for allowing connections out
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 21 --syn -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 22 --syn -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 25 --syn -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 43 --syn -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 80 --syn -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 443 --syn -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 4321 --syn -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 53 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT
### default OUTPUT LOG rule
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o ! lo -j LOG --log-prefix "DROP " --log-ip-options --log-tcp-options
### make sure that loopback traffic is accepted
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
###### FORWARD chain ######
#
echo "[+] Setting up FORWARD chain..."
### state tracking rules
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -j LOG --log-prefix "DROP INVALID " --log-ip-options --log-tcp-options
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
### anti-spoofing rules
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i eth1 -s ! $INT_NET -j LOG --log-prefix "SPOOFED PKT "
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i eth1 -s ! $INT_NET -j DROP
### ACCEPT rules
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp -i eth1 -s $INT_NET --dport 21 --syn -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp -i eth1 -s $INT_NET --dport 22 --syn -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp -i eth1 -s $INT_NET --dport 25 --syn -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp -i eth1 -s $INT_NET --dport 43 --syn -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp --dport 80 --syn -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp --dport 443 --syn -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp -i eth1 -s $INT_NET --dport 4321 --syn -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp --dport 53 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p udp --dport 53 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT
### default LOG rule
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i ! lo -j LOG --log-prefix "DROP " --log-ip-options --log-tcp-options
###### NAT rules ######
#
echo "[+] Setting up NAT rules..."
$IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -i eth0 -j DNAT --to 192.168.10.3:80
$IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 443 -i eth0 -j DNAT --to 192.168.10.3:443
$IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 53 -i eth0 -j DNAT --to 192.168.10.4:53
$IPTABLES -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s $INT_NET -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
###### forwarding ######
#
echo "[+] Enabling IP forwarding..."
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
exit
### EOF ###